Health Effects of EMF
ISBN 978-3-9804789-7-7
EUR 20,00

Content: The intent of this publication is to provide a review of the current knowledge on health effects from exposure to electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 300 Hz to 10 MHz. It is based on the lectures of the "International Seminar on Health Effects of Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields in the Frequency Range 300 Hz to 10 MHz" held in Maastricht, Netherlands, June 7-8, 1999.
There are an increasing number of sources of human exposure in the frequency range 300 Hz to 10 MHz. These include: induction and conduction heaters, electrical processing equipment, radio broadcast, video display units, anti-theft detection and intelligent labeling devices, as well as equipment used for non destructive testing and medicine. Comparison of current international limits of exposure suggests that devices operating in the range 300 Hz to 10 MHz may produce exposure that exceeds the limits for both workers and the public.
Table of Contents
Preface
International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation V
Protection
Foreword VII
Acknowledgements VIII
Introduction
WHO's International EMF Project 3
M.H. Repacholi
Criteria for evaluation of the scientific literature for risk assessment 7
J. H. Bernhardt, O. Schulz
Physical principles and exposure
Intermediate frequencies (300 Hz to 10 MHz) electromagnetic fields: Physical characteristics and public exposure 19
A. Polichetti, P. Vecchia
Industrial exposures to electromagnetic fields in the frequency range 300 Hz to 10 MHz 31
P. Chadwick
Exposure to electromagnetic fields in the range 300 Hz to 10 MHz: Exposures in the military 45
R.G. Olsen
Mechanisms
Setting limits for electromagnetic field exposure: Scaling considerations based on mechanisms 55
K.R. Foster
J.P. Reilly
Laboratory studies
In vitro studies of electromagnetic field exposure between 300 Hz and 10 MHz 105
R. Glaser
In vivo studies on the health effects of electromagnetic fields in the frequency range 300 Hz to 10 MHz 123
J. Juutilainen, T. Eskelinen
Human studies
Human laboratory studies 133
L. Miro
Review of epidemiological studies at intermediate frequencies 147
M. Hietanen
Health risk assessment and research needs
Power-line frequency electric and magnetic fields: Effects on human health 157
M.S. Wolfe, G.A. Boorman, K. Olde, and Ch.J. Portier
Gaps in knowledge about effects from exposure to EMF in the frequency range 300 Hz to 10 MHz 169
E. Litvak, M.H. Repacholi
Standards
ICNIRP guideline restrictions and reference levels in the frequency range 300 Hz to 10 MHz 179
M. Grandolfo
Standards at intermediate frequencies 193
A. Polichetti, P. Vecchia
G. Davies
Measurement and compliance with standards 217
K. Jokela